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"Evaluasi Penerapan Sml Iso14001Terhadap Kinerja Pengelolaan Air Dan Air Limbah Di Pt. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia Bekasi Plant"

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PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia Bekasi Plant merupakan industri ban yang
menuntut kebutuhan air dalam jumlah besar, sementara pada waktu yang sama
menghasilkan limbah. Pendekatan SML ISO 14001 menjadi upaya dalam menangani
persoalan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengevaluasi penerapan SML ISO 14001 melalui kesesuaian penerapan SML ISO
14001 dengan persyaratan standar SNI 19-14001-2005, efisiensi kinerja IPAL,
efisiensi penggunaan air baku serta manfaat ekonomi dari penggunaan WWTP dan
WTP.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif
disebut mixed methods. Pengumpulan data primer melalui pemantauan lapangan dan
wawancara yang bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan SML ISO 14001. Data sekunder
berupa hasil pengukuran kualitas limbah cair industri dan penggunaan air, dengan
membandingkan sebelum dan setelah diterapkan SML ISO 14001.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. BSINB telah membuat dan
melaksanakan kebijakan lingkungan sesuai dengan SNI ISO 19-14001-2005.
Penerapan SML ISO 14001 dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja IPAL dimana
parameter TDS, TSS, pH, BOD5, COD, NH3 serta minyak dan lemak mengalami
peningkatan persentase efisiensi yang berkisar antara 5 % - 83 %. Penggunaan
fasilitas WTP dapat menurunkan persentase kehilangan air pada kegiatan produksi
ban rata-rata yaitu 43 % dibanding penggunaan air PDAM dan air tanah, sehingga
terjadi peningkatan persentase efisiensi penggunaan air bagi kegiatan produksi ban
dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 77,57 %. Penerapan SML ISO 14001 memberikan
manfaat bagi ekonomi pengolahan air limbah dengan nilai rasio efektivitas biaya
terendah pada parameter TDS yaitu Rp 10 per gram. Selain itu, penerapan SML ISO
14001 juga memberikan manfaat berupa penghematan biaya air bersih dari
penggunaan fasilitas WTP dengan rata-rata persentase penghematan biaya penarikan
air yaitu 62,14%.

KATA KUNCI: Industri Ban, SML ISO 14001, Efisiensi kinerja IPAL, Efisiensi
penggunaan air, Manfaat ekonomi

ABSTRACT
PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia Bekasi Plant is the tire industry demanding
the needs of water in large quantities, while at the same time generating waste. The
ISO 14001 EMS approach becomes an effort in addressing environmental issues
caused by the industry. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of ISO
14001EMS through the comformity of ISO 14001EMS with the requirements of SNI-
14001-2005standard, the performance efficiency of Wastewater Treatment Plant,
efficient uses of raw water as well as the economic benefits of wastewater treatment
plant and raw water treatment plant.
This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods called
mixed methods. Primary data collection through field monitoring and interviews
aimed at evaluating the implementation of ISO 14001EMS. Secondary data in the
form of industrial wastewater quality measurement and water usage by comparing
before and after implementation of ISO 14001EMS.
The result of research shows that PT. BSINB has established and implemented
environmental policies in accordance with SNI ISO 19-14001-2005. Implementation
of ISO 14001 EMS can improve of wastewater treatment plant performance where
parameters of TDS, TSS, pH, BOD5, COD, NH3 along with oil and fat have increased
efficiency percentage ranges from 5% - 83%. The use of Water Treatment Plant can
reduce the percentage of water loss in tire produvtion activities with an average of
43% compared to PDAM and ground water use, resulting in an increase in the
percentage of water use efficiency in tire production activities with an average value
of 77,57%. The implementation of ISO 14001 EMS provides benefits for wastewater
treatment economics with the lowest cost effectiveness ratio on TDS parameter of
Rp 10 per gram. In addition, the implementation of ISO 14001 also provides benefits
in the form of net water cost savings from the use of water treatment plant facilities
with an average percentage of water saving cost savings of 62,14%.

Kerword : Tire industry, ISO 14001 EMS, Wastewater treatment performance
efficiency, Water use efficiency, Economics benefit

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TM569

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Bandung : ., 2017

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Indonesia

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NONE

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