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Evaluasi Kesehatan Sungai Ciletuh Dan Strategi Pengelolaan Untuk Menopang Kawasan Geopark Ciletuh Sukabumi Jawa Barat

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Sungai Ciletuh merupakan salah satu sungai utama di DAS Ciletuh, Kabupaten
Sukabumi. Sungai ini telah mengalami penurunan kualitas air akibat adanya
tekanan lingkungan berupa pemanfaatan lahan dan berbagai aktivitas manusia
seperti pertambangan, pertanian, perkebunan, pemukiman serta tempat wisata.
Sungai Ciletuh ini juga masih minim akan data dan informasi berkaitan dengan
kualitas lingkungan dan keaneragaman hayatinya, hal ini menjadi sangat penting
karena adanya pengembangan wilayah cagar alam Geopark Ciletuh. Sebagai
upaya konservasi penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat kesehatan
Sungai dengan menganalisis kualitas air sungai Ciletuh Sukabumi serta
memberikan rekomendasi strategi pengendalian pencemaran air sungai. Analisis
kualitas air dilakukan dengan penentuan status mutu air menggunakan metode
indeks pencemaran, sedangkan analisis kegiatan masyarakat dengan deskriptif
kualitatif, serta strategi pengendalian pencemaran dengan AHP. Hasil analisis
kualitas air sungai ciletuh berdasarkan kriteria sungai Kelas II menurut PP nomor
82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran
Air menunjukan parameter TSS di titik 1, DO di titik 5,7. BOD di titik 1,2,3,6,7 8
dan 9, COD di titik 1,2,8 dan 9 Sedangkan parameter Hg di semua titik sampel
telah melebihi baku mutu air, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa air Sungai Ciletuh
dalam keadaan tidak baik yang terlihat juga dari nilai indeks pencemaran yang
berkisar antara 1.61-8.59, nilai ini menyatakan bahwa air Sungai Ciletuh dari hulu
ke hilir dalam keadaan tercemar ringan sampai pada tercemar sedang. Strategi
pengendalian pencemaran air difokuskan pada aspek sosial kelembagaan dengan
perlunya aksi peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian limbah melalui
pengawasan program yang dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk penyuluhan,
sosialisasi, pembinaan, publikasi mengenai beragam informasi lingkungan baik
terkait bahaya pencemaran ataupun manfaat lingkungan bersih.

Kata Kunci : Indeks Pencemaran, kualitas air, pengendalian pencemaran

ABSTRACT

Ciletuh River is one of main rivers along Ciletuh River Basin in Sukabumi. The
water’s quality of this river has decreased because of environmental pressure
affected by the utilization of the land and other human’s activities, such as for
mining, farming, gardening, living area, and tourists’ area. Besides, there are less
data and information which discussed about the quality of its environment and its
biodiversity. These issues become important because there is a developing
program for Nature Preserving Area Geopark Ciletuh. As a conservation effort,
this research was conducted to observe the hygiene of the river by analyzing the
quality of the water in Ciletuh River, Sukabumi, and to give recommendation
strategy in controlling the water’s contamination. The analysis of water’s quality
was conducted by determining the status of water’s quality by using
contamination index method, while the analysis of society’s activity was
conducted by using descriptive qualitative, and contamination’s controlling
strategy by using AHP. Based on PP No. 82 in 2001 about the maintenance of
water’s quality and water contamination control, the results show that the
parameter of TSS was in point 1, DO was in point 5.5, BOD was in point
1,2,3,6,7,8, and 9, COD was in point 1,2,8, and 9. Meanwhile, Hg parameter in
the sample has exceeded the standard of water’s quality. It indicates that water in
Ciletuh River is not in a good condition which is shown from the index of
contamination about 1.61-8.59. It shows that the water in Ciletuh River has been
contaminated from low scale into middle scale. The strategy to control water
contamination is focused on social aspect with the need of the societal
contribution in controlling the waste through monitoring the program that can be
implemented through counseling, socialization, development, publication about
various informations related to good environment and the danger of contamination
or the benefits of having clean environment.

Key words : Index of contamination, water’s quality, contamination’s control

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Series Title

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Call Number

TM535

Publisher

Bandung : ., 2017

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Language

Indonesia

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NONE

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